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Dry Vacuum Pumps: Advantages and Their Role in Modern Manufacturing

Vacuum plays an important role in various industrial manufacturing processes. Industrial vacuum pumps create, enhance, and sustain vacuum conditions needed for these processes. In traditional wet technology, Vacuum pumps require oil or water as a sealing fluid to create vacuum in pumping chamber; however, Dry Screw Vacuum Pump uses twin screw rotor design and does not need any sealing fluid to create vacuum. The entire pumping chamber is dry. The driver screw (connected to motor) is connected to driven screw with the help of timing gears. The gases or vapours are trapped and compressed in between the two screws and move towards exhaust.

Few Applications of Dry screw vacuum pumps:

1. In Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industry, it is used for drying, distillation, solvent recovery, sterilisation and freeze drying.

2. In process industry Dry pumps can handle aggressive gases without the risk of contamination of process stream.

3. It is used for transfer application in the Food and Beverage industry.

Advantages of Dry Screw Vacuum Pumps

1. Oil-Free Operation: Dry screw vacuum pumps are able to compress gas due to close tolerances between the screws and rotor housing rather than using oil for sealing. The technology also eliminates the risk of contamination due to oil vapor or mist. This is an important aspect for industries that demand high purity levels in their applications.

2. Low Maintenance: The design of dry screw vacuum pumps has fewer moving parts as compared to oil-sealed pumps. The reduced wear and tear brings down the frequency of maintenance leading to reduced downtime and maintenance costs.

3. High Efficiency: The screw design gives efficient gas compression and this results in higher pumping speeds with less energy consumption. Hence these pumps are more energy efficient. Tekman’s dry screw vacuum pumps have lower power consumption by up to 30% as compared to other dry screw pumps.

4. Broad Operating Range: Dry screw vacuum pumps are capable of operating with a wide range of pressures, and they can be used for various applications which need rough to high vacuum levels. The short gas path, minimum back flow rate and stable performance at all pressures make it suitable for various industrial applications.

5. Corrosion Resistance: The coating materials used in dry screw vacuum pumps are resistant to corrosive gases and vapours mainly used in chemical processing. This makes the pumps durable for such applications. The new design dry screw pumps are available with Duplex, SS-316L and titanium rotors to withstand highly corrosive vapours.

6. Environmental Benefits: There is no need for oil or water disposal (effluent treatment) which is a costly process in traditional pumps. This reduces hazardous waste that is environmentally damaging. The absence of oil or water and reduced need for consumables and disposal services make it a sustainable, cost-efficient, and greener choice.

7. Improved Process Control: Dry screw pumps give precise control over the vacuum level. The controlled environment helps the customer to optimise or effectively use condenses with available utilities. This minimizes process variability and enhances product quality.

8. Quiet Operation: It operates quietly and does not cause noise pollution in the workplace. It is best for environments where low noise levels are crucial.



Tekman India Pvt Ltd is the leading manufacturer of Dry Screw vacuum pumps and is known for its patented variable pitch screw dry pump technology. The pumping systems offered by Tekman have complete process automation where manual intervention for managing the process is minimal. Connect with us to understand the variants of dry screw vacuum pumping systems.


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